American Literature



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 In the early works of the course, we see Nature presented in multiple ways. The elements, animals, and nature are mentioned by the Iroquois as they outline their political process; “nature” has a very different meaning to Jonathan Edwards—a Puritan discussing philosophical and religious living— in A Divine and Supernatural Light and Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God; later, American writers present nature when discussing their spiritual beliefs and how to go about living in the world. In this assignment, you will compare and contrast the concept of “nature” from the earliest writings (The Iroquois League & the work of Jonathan Edwards) to the later American idea of nature found in the work of Emerson, Thoreau, and Whitman. This assignment should reflect your understanding of the works you’ve chosen to discuss, and explain—based on research—how the earlier work influences the later pieces, and analyze how the literature reflected the culture of the time. Historical context is discussed in the textbook, and can be used as supporting material in your paper. The Final Paper must include a thesis—this is a statement which you will be supporting throughout your paper. You will make claims and provide evidence to show those claims are true. Support your claims by citing research—quotes or ideas—from other authors. When citing an author, it’s best to explain how the quote supports your original idea, present the quote, and then show how that quote advances your claims. (Resources for how to use quotes and other research can be found in the Ashford Writing Center.) This paper should focus on the ideas, beliefs, values, images, and writing of the literature at hand in the context of the selected works. Your personal life experiences should not be used as evidence in making your claims. Keep your ideas rooted in the text. For sources other than the primary works found in the textbook, it is recommended you turn to the Recommended Readings, all found in JSTOR through the Ashford Online Library. Feel free to search for other articles in that database—they are all credible and recognized for academic integrity. Writing the Final Paper The Final Paper: Must be six to eight double-spaced pages in length (excluding the title and reference pages) and formatted according to APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center. Must include a cover page that includes: Title of paper Student’s name Course name and number Instructor’s name Date submitted Must include an introductory paragraph with a succinct thesis statement. Must address the topic of the paper with critical thought. Must end with a conclusion that reaffirms your thesis. Must use at least five scholarly sources, including a minimum of two from the Ashford University Library. Must document all sources in APA style, as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center. Must include, on the final page, a Reference Page that is completed according to APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center. Carefully review the Grading Rubric for the criteria that will be used to evaluate your assignment.
The Concept of “Nature” in Early American Literature: A Comparative Analysis

 The concept of “nature” is a recurring theme in early American literature, but its meaning and significance evolve over time. This paper aims to compare and contrast the concept of “nature” as portrayed in the earliest writings, such as the Iroquois League and the works of Jonathan Edwards, with the later American idea of nature found in the works of Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, and Walt Whitman. By analyzing these literary works in their historical context, this paper seeks to understand how the earlier works influenced the later pieces and how they reflected the culture of the time.

Thesis Statement: The concept of “nature” in early American literature undergoes a transformation from being intertwined with political and religious beliefs to becoming a source of spiritual inspiration and individualistic identity, reflecting the changing cultural and philosophical landscape of America.

I. Nature in Early American Literature: The Iroquois League and Jonathan Edwards A. The Iroquois League’s view of nature and its political implications B. Jonathan Edwards’ interpretation of nature as a reflection of divine power and human depravity

II. Transitioning Views of Nature: Emerson’s Transcendentalism A. Emerson’s concept of nature as a source of spiritual and moral truth B. Nature as a means of self-reliance and individualism

III. Embracing Nature: Thoreau’s Walden A. Thoreau’s exploration of nature as a means of simplifying and reevaluating life B. Nature as a source of spiritual and philosophical enlightenment

IV. Celebrating Nature: Whitman’s Leaves of Grass A. Whitman’s embrace of nature as a symbol of democracy and universal unity B. Nature as a source of personal and collective identity

V. Influence of Early Works on Later Literature A. How the Iroquois League and Jonathan Edwards laid the groundwork for the exploration of nature in American literature B. The impact of early religious and political beliefs on the evolving concept of nature in later works

VI. Reflection of Culture and Historical Context A. The influence of religious and political ideologies on early American literature B. The changing societal and philosophical landscape of America and its reflection in literature

Conclusion: The concept of “nature” in early American literature evolves from its early associations with political and religious beliefs to become a source of spiritual inspiration, individualism, and collective identity. The transition from the Iroquois League and Jonathan Edwards to Emerson, Thoreau, and Whitman reflects the changing cultural and philosophical landscape of America during that time. By analyzing these literary works in their historical context, we gain a deeper understanding of how the concept of “nature” shapes and is shaped by the literature and culture of the era.



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